Study in the US from Brazil: Complete Guide 2026
Brazil has some of the most robust government scholarship programs for international study, particularly CAPES and CNPq for graduate students. This guide covers the F-1 visa process, how to leverage Brazilian government funding, and what to expect when transitioning from the Brazilian to the US academic system.
Visa Tips for Brazilian Applicants
Brazil has multiple US consulates - choose correctly
The US has consulates in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Porto Alegre, and Belo Horizonte, plus the Embassy in Brasilia. You typically must apply at the consulate in your consular district. Sao Paulo processes the highest volume. Check the US Embassy Brazil website for current wait times at each location.
Approval rates are generally good for prepared applicants
Brazil has relatively strong F-1 visa approval rates compared to some other countries. Officers still look for evidence of non-immigrant intent and financial capability. Come prepared with your I-20, financial documentation, and a clear academic purpose.
CAPES and CNPq scholarship letters strengthen your case
If you have been awarded a CAPES or CNPq scholarship, bring your award letter to your visa appointment. Government scholarship letters demonstrate both financial support and the formal endorsement of your study by the Brazilian government - both favorable signals to a consulate officer.
Financial documents in Portuguese need no translation
Unlike some nationalities, Brazilian bank statements in Portuguese are generally acceptable at US consulates for Brazilians - officers at these posts typically read Portuguese. However, having certified translations ready as backup is always prudent.
Demonstrate ties to Brazil
Officers assess whether applicants are likely to return home after their studies. Strong ties include family in Brazil, property, a clear career path in Brazil, or obligations that make returning the logical outcome. Graduate students with funded programs and clear research goals have an easier time demonstrating this.
Scholarships and Funding
CAPES (Coordination for Improvement of Higher Education)
Brazil's main federal agency for graduate education abroad. CAPES offers scholarships covering tuition, living stipend, airfare, and health insurance for graduate study in the US. Highly competitive - apply through Brazilian universities or directly through CAPES portals.
CNPq (National Council for Scientific Development)
Brazil's national research council funds graduate students and researchers for international study. CNPq scholarships typically cover living costs, tuition, and research expenses. Strong preference for STEM and research-intensive fields.
University TA/RA Positions
The standard route for Brazilian STEM PhD students not on government scholarships. Brazilian students from top Brazilian universities (USP, UNICAMP, UFRJ) regularly receive full funding packages at US research universities.
Fulbright Brazil
The Fulbright Commission in Brazil offers grants for Brazilian students and scholars at all levels. Different program categories exist for undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers. Apply through the Brazilian Fulbright Commission.
Practical Tips for Brazilian Students
Portuguese does not transfer as easily as you think
Many Brazilian students assume their Portuguese will allow them to pick up English quickly. While the language families are related, US academic English - especially the specific vocabulary of your field - takes significant time to master. Begin intensive English preparation at least a year before arrival, focusing on academic reading and writing.
Brazilian community is large in Boston, Miami, and New York
Major Brazilian student and diaspora communities exist in Boston (especially the Framingham/Somerville area), Miami, and New York. Many university cities have Brazilian student associations. These communities help with housing, adjustment, and finding Brazilian ingredients and restaurants.
Pix does not work abroad - plan your banking transition
The Brazilian payment system (Pix, Nubank, etc.) does not work in the US. Open a US bank account within your first week. Wire transfers from Brazil to the US are common but can have fees and delays. Plan your initial cash needs (first month rent, deposits) before departure.
Brazilian academic culture is different from US culture
US professors are generally more accessible than in Brazil - use office hours freely. American universities also expect more self-directed learning and research independence. The culture of collective studying and strong cohort bonds common in Brazil often translates well to US graduate programs.
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